83: Pharmacodynamics of fluid challenge, why is epinephrine added to lidocaine for injections, and a resource to stay up to date with FDA medwatch alerts

Show notes at pharmacyjoe.com/episode83.

1. Discuss an article on the pharmacodynamics of a fluid challenge.

2. Answer the drug information question “Why is epinephrine added to lidocaine for injection?”

3. Share a resource for staying up to date with FDA safety information.